Growing Of Homelessness In California - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2988 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? Homelessness seem to be growing even more throughout the state of California everyday. As i ride the Metro buses with my son no matter where youre going or passing there will be a homeless person sleeping nearby in a tent, Asking for money, or just simply looking in the garbage. People treat the homeless like the plague no one wants to help out of fear that just being near them will make them dirty or sick, It just simply pisses me of to see how they are treated when they are human to that just struggle more than the average human being everyday.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Growing Of Homelessness In California" essay for you Create order I was able to see first hand have differently a person asks the moment they find out your homeless. Im currently 21 but when i was 16 years old me and my best friend became homeless due to life threatening situations within the foster system, At first we lived with my mother until we were 17 because my mother is bipolar i was getting abused so we packed up our things and tried staying with his family which only worked out for a few months since because was young and had body in her eyes she believed her human would lose interest in her and focus on me instead. So we left the first place we went was near a freeway exit and an ally there was a couch there and we had blankets, So we slept there for a week some lady driving by saw us and went across the street to Carls jr and got us some burgers and gave us 10$ we were thankful but other people werent so kind so we were told to move from that area. So we slept in the park at the science center for 2 days, Then on the rock benches in fr ont of the museum wed charge our phones in the museum and shower at the beach or drop in centers where wed get newer cleaner clothes and every thursday at 12am after the food truck in hollywood we got to get our clothes washed for free and get served free food. We stay in an abandoned house for 4 months and went to the library nearby but smokers found out about our place and we didnt feel safe so my mother bought us a tent and camp stove and gas cans she told us about a place down a dead end street where people live in the tents and from there we lived there for 2 years we always showered and got different clothes so no one ever knew we were homeless until they see us get into our tent. But when friends find out your homeless they start to avoid you and treat you differently see i wasnt homeless because i did drugs or was sleeping around i was homeless because i ran away to live no one really understood that so i got my life together without caring about how i was treated or looked at. So when i pass that area to this day and see the same people that were homeless when i was 18 in there tents it just make me wonder what is the world coming to why arent they working on getting the homeless off the streets with cheaper rent, yet they have a whole apartment rent free for people with STDs i believe thats bullshit how they have their priorities based on the LA Times there are 58,000 homeless people within the Downtown Los angeles area. I mean thats just ridiculous. They have money to build trains and expanding staples center, and low income family housing but they cant build some build housing for the homeless or more shelters and its not like they cant they just dont care or even bother to think about it their are so many families and teenagers on the streets and no one is helping all the places that you can go to for help expect to much from us and theres always a stupid waiting list for everything then you end up waiting for 3 or 13 years because they dont intend to help you get off the streets. I know some homeless people are on the streets because they put themselves there for many reasons i dont understand but a lot of people are homeless because they dont get paid enough to pay rent and get evicted or the city evicted everyone from there home to demolish the building there are many reasons why people are on the streets. Los Angeles, California ranks in as the second largest city in the United States. It is home to 3.8 billion people, including many famous movie stars. Known for being one of the sunniest and most tourist-conscious cities, Los Angeles offers many attractions for visitors problem of homelessness. They hold many sports venues as well, including the Staples Center, which houses the L.A. Lakers and many award shows, like the Grammys. Over the years Los Angeles developed nicknames for its city, such as L.A. and The City of Angels. While some people might call it The City of Angels, others could not disagree more with the nickname. During the daytime Los Angeles is a place of business, upper-class citizens roam the streets and movie producers are filming there next big hit. On the other hand, at nighttime its nothing more than a nightmare you cannot wake up from, thousands of people are left roaming the streets searching for a place to sleep. What we do not typically hear about or see is Los Angeless Skid Row, which hides in the shadows of the downtown skyline. This fifty block section of downtown L.A. holds the largest concentrated area of homeless people in the entire United States los Angeles City of stars. The section of Fifth Street is also referred to as the nickel. It is said that Skid Row is Americas only third world city. Skid Row is nothing more than a result of the neighborhoods gentrification. These horrifying streets are home to the unwanted. Many police officers from other jurisdictions have been seen dumping homeless people in the area they cannot provide correct services to them, so they dump them there. Already overwhelmed with the abundance of homeless people, the county is facing a major problem with social service organizations being short staffed and are experiencing a shortage of funds. Any services that a homeless person might be offered, is located in the downtown area of Los Angeles. The Los angeles police department Chief thought he had found a solution to help local businesses and real estate developers weed out the site of homeless people. He would have anyone arrested for minor infractions, littering, sleeping on sidewalks, and public urination. Unfortunately, his strategies were only wishful thinking. Soon after his rules were put into effect, the city jails were overpopulated with homeless people and could not hold anymore. It was also costing the city more to keep them in jail, than it did to help house them for the night Recent plans for Skid Row have been to build condos and lofts that sell for $700,000. This would completely gentrify the area and push homeless people further away. Without anywhere else in the county offering assistance for the homeless, they have nowhere and no one to turn to for help. Los Angeles Homeless Service Authority could not afford the new rent. They were forced to move because the building was being renovated into condominiu ms. The downtown area is being renovated to attract new businesses, but the downfall of it all is that its causing rental prices to become unaffordable. New homes and condos are priced at an average of $2,000 to $3,000 per month. Los Angeles has the most expensive rental market in the entire state of California. With housing costs on the rise and the supply of affordable housing falling, many people are struggling to keep a roof over their head. Due to the renovations and demolitions, the 28,000 affordable homes L.A. produced from 2001 to 2006 meant nothing, because they lost 11,000 homes in the process research briefly. Los Angeles is demolishing perfectly good homes, during the middle of a housing crisis. Coalition for Economic Survival and Housing LA, have both been fighting to stop renovations and demolitions. Thankfully, the City Planning Department has recently started to deny some request for such demolition. They are also making it a requirement that some of the residences have to be affordable livable place. To restore Los Angeless middle class society, it must provide and create enough affordable housing units. Affordable housing is the ratio of housing costs to household income. Families should not pay more than 30% of their income, but in L.A. most moderate to low income families, pay 50%. For someone to live in a one-bedroom apartment in L.A., they must make a minimum of $48,000 a year livable places. An average family of four with two working parents must make $70,000 a year, just to skim. In 2007, only 3% of homes sold in Los Angeles were affordable for median income families Pricey properties. As the need for housing grows larger the number of homeless people, also increase. Not only are these developers building new condos, but they are evicting residents as well. These families that are being evicted or flat out cannot afford the new pricing are left without a home. Due to the shortage of affordable housing units, the Hollywood Community Housing Corporation formed a lottery for people to have a chance to secure a spot in a new fifty-eight unit subsidized apartment. Lines formed seven hundred people deep, waiting for an application. Even though they might have received an application, that did not mean they were accepted. The housing CEO said that subsidized projects similar to this one were becoming more and more difficult to finance hundreds of people have to wait. For families who do not win the lottery, they are left on the streets and shooed away. Because of the increase and wide spread of non-affordable housing, homelessness is at an all time high. What used to be a designated area for the homeless in Los Angeles, Skid Row, is now a widespread community epidemic. Homelessness is no longer designated to the poorer areas of Los Angeles; the entire county is now seeing, what was once an isolated phenomenon. All eight of the Service Planning Areas have been heavily affected. On an average night in Los Angeles, 73,000 homeless people roam the streets without a place to sleep. Around 40% of the homeless have been this way for less than a year. About half the residents living in L.A. are housing a family member or friend, to keep them off the streets. Los Angeles County supplies 17,000 emergency beds for the homeless. This low amount does not even come close to the demand for them. Shelter Partnership did a study that showed how L.A.s shelters and agencies only accommodate a quarter of homeless families the Los Angeles Unified School District has reported a 35% increase of homeless students. Recent data has revealed that the number of homeless families with children is rising. Between 2006 and 2007 HUD data reported that public schools were teaching an estimated 680,000 children that were either homeless or living in an unstable environment. Studies have shown that homelessness can lower a childs academic performance and reduce high school completion. Homel ess children are nearly three times more likely to suffer from emotional or behavior problems, thus in the long run affecting their education. An estimated amount of 10,000 people were found living in inhabitable areas not only has the lack of affordable housing causes homelessness, but the economy as well. The recession has impacted the job market greatly.This would cause nearly 10 million Americans to live in poverty. The United States is dealing with the highest amount of unemployment rates, it has ever seen. It is likely that the nation will face its highest increase in severe poverty, than it has in the last 30 years. The current recession is more likely to cause the risk of homelessness. Unlike previous recessions that provided safety nets to protect jobless families, the assistance for families now is weaker than ever. The non-profit organization, Chrysalis, provides employment opportunities to help family prevent the risk of becoming homeless. Chrysalis Enterprises is Los Angeles only non-profit organization. Each year, they help over 2,500 people avoid the risks of poverty and homelessness. They provide yearly assistance for transitional jobs to 600 men and women every year. Even though Congress is expected to try and restore several million jobs, an unbelievably high number of people will still be at the risk of becoming homeless. Local and state jurisdictions have arranged interagency plans to prevent homelessness. This has helped reduce the number of unsheltered people in the past, and if proper resources are used than it could lessen the increase of homelessness during the recession. Adequate funding must be provided in order for the interagency plans to function effectively. However, states and localities are dealing with budget shortfalls. The recession has caused them to cut programs and raise taxes to try and keep their budget balanced. Homelessness prevention will without a doubt struggle to maintain, let alone increase proper funding. Between 2007 and 2008 Los Angeles County has reported a 12% increase in welfare assistance for families who are homeless. More families will fall into deep poverty if the unemployment rate keeps rising. An estimated 900,000 to 1.1 million families with children will reach the level of severe poverty if this happens, leaving them with the risk of homelessness and housing instability. Despite falling incomes and rising unemployment, rents are still being driven through the roof. Home foreclosures constantly keep pushing home owners into the rental market. The severe problem with home foreclosures and housing sectors only help cater the increase of homeless families. The demand for rental units will continually grow even though the prices of homes are falling. Families, who would originally be buying homes right now, are renting; they are waiting for the economy and prices to stabilize before doing so. Homelessness will continue to rise during the recession, as long as the housing market maintains its ongoing troubles. One way Los Angeles can help try to prevent homelessness, is by offering housing vouchers. These vouchers can be used for families to pay past due utility bills or rent. Families dealing with foreclosure can be assisted with relocation funds, a one-time cost associated with moving into a new home. Unfortunately, the only way these short-term assistance programs will work, is if families are able to uphold their ongoing rental costs. A recent five year study has proven that housing vouchers are effective in preventing homelessness. The government needs to grant a substantial number of additional vouchers in the economic recovery package. In an economic crisis, such as now, voucher programs work the best. As a familys income changes the amount of subsidy they receive will also change. Costs will also decline as the participants gain employment and their earnings increase. In 2008, Congress provided 15,000 new housing vouchers. Only 2,840 of the new vouchers were given to families with children; the families also had to be connected to the foster system. The rest of the vouchers were set aside for disabled people and homeless veterans. If no special restrictions on eligibility for new vouchers are set by Congress, then state and local agencies that receive the funds will be responsible for disbursing them. It is likely that more than half of the vouchers will be given to poor families with children. Because of the recession, it is unlikely that families will leave the program, but there is still a chance that some families might leave the program for non-economic reasons. The possibility of less people leaving the program than anticipated could result in a need for additional funding, to sustain new vouchers that were not offset. The proposed funding of $2.1 billion is only meant to cover a sixteen month period. If Congress provided a twenty month program, than agencies could accept a higher number of vouchers and further help prevent homelessness in their community. With the new proposal, families would be able to spend more money on food, clothing, and health care. The benefits of trying to eliminate and reduce homelessness would be immediate and long-term. New vouchers would help pump funds back into local economies within a four to six month period. California is such a big state and makes so much money but they just want more and more they rather die out the homeless so they can house the people with money, they have a hand full of housing services for specific people like disabled, pregnant, teenagers, families etc.. but they are very limited and its not very easy you can only get services before your homeless to the fact that you cant buy any food. Thats why when you call or sign up they ask if your homeless or at risk for homelessness meaning or you homeless because rents to high or or you homeless because you dont even have a dollar to your name which is absolute bullshit but apparently thats how the world will be until we get a president that actually want to do something for everyone and not pick and chose Obama cared enough to give homeless people better services and give of free phones thats paid for so they can stay connected to family, friends, and feel normal again. Trump so far isnt on my like list and i have nothing good to say about him, So ill end it here my research shows that California has limited help and care for the homeless they rather push than pull. Which is why homeless people without families commit crimes so they get sent to prison because they get a bed, clothes, shower, and a meal everyday. And California need to start lower the homeless rate before other homeless people start catching on before the p rison and jails start filling up.

Self Concept Through Interpersonal Communication Essay

I chose the topic of self-concept through interpersonal communication because I had an interest in it. This interest is because I didnt understand that ones self-concept affected the way one is perceived by others. I learned self-concept through class discussions, but I wanted a better understanding of how communication affects ones self-concept and how it affects ones perception Ones self-concept affects ones perception, attitude and behavior, which can be demonstrated during the process of interpersonal communication. Aspects of ones life influence their self-concept, which not only affect how people perceive them but how they perceive themselves. Such things are gender, motivational level and psychological type. It is†¦show more content†¦If one has poor self-concept and sees oneself as unworthy then they will present themselves this way, which will result in a negative response from people. If one feels good about oneself, they will present themselves as worthy, which wi ll result in a more positive response from people. The perceptions, beliefs and attitudes that steam from self-concept, will affect ones social surroundings. One will either come out of a situation with a positive or negative concept of these surroundings. Poor communication can cause one to have a poor perception of oneself. Ones emotional state, dislikes, likes values and body image are affected by the opinions of others and can render one to have an inferior and insecure self-concept. How one communicates is also influenced by gender. Studies show that ones sex can place a person in a gender role expectation. Women and Men communicate differently and because sexual identity is defined through same sex parent or role model, women and men can get into gender role expectations. These expectations influence their perception attitudes and behavior that will result in a communication style. This early self-concept can effect each ones interpersonal relations. Women for instance are muc h-attached human beings they have very early identification with their mothers, and this can cause an on going pattern of role expectation. It can lead to interpersonalShow MoreRelatedSelf Concept Through Interpersonal Communication Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pages I chose the topic of self-concept through interpersonal communication because I had an interest in it. This interest is because I didn’t understand that one’s self-concept affected the way one is perceived by others. 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Apocalypse Now vs Heart of Darkness Essay Example For Students

Apocalypse Now vs Heart of Darkness Essay Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now lacks the impact of its inspiration, Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. While the basic elements of imperialism and human nature remain intact, the characters of the film bare little resemblance to their literary counterparts. The film serves as a re-interpretation of Conrads novella, updated from 19th-century British imperialism in the Congo to a critique of 20th-century U.S. imperialism in Southeast Asia. Coppolas changes in setting and plot structure, however, force the film to sacrifice the character development so crucial in the literary work. This detracts from the overall effectiveness of the film. The most important difference between novella and film is the development of their main characters, Marlow and Willard, respectively. In Heart of Darkness, the reader is introduced to Marlow through his various philosophical ruminations about imperialism, morality, and human nature. He learns of the mysterious Kurtz through first-hand accounts of his accomplishments and his bizarre behaviour. As Marlow spends more and more time in the jungle, his pre-occupation with Kurtz becomes an important refuge from the brutality of the Belgians for whom he works. Although critical of the Belgian bureaucracy, it is unclear whether his displeasure stems from their immoral practices or their incompetence and inefficiency. Conrad never reveals Marlows true feelings, forcing the reader to confront the issues of racism and human nature themselves. Willard, on the other hand, is a psychological mess from the beginning of the film. The opening scenes depict him confessing his own mental imbalances as a result of prolonged service in the Vietnam War. While Conrads Marlow borders on complacency, Coppolas Willard behaves erratically and without reason. His fascination with Kurtz is also less profound than in Heart of Darkness. According to literary scholar and cinema aficionado Mark A. Rivera, In Conrad, Marlow is in awe of Kurtz, comes to identify with him in some dark recess of his own psyche; Willard, on the other hand, is more impressed with Kurtzs credentials than moved by his force of mind and will.Despite the fact that the film is told through Willards eyes, his skewed perception does not affect the films clear moral intentions. Coppola is sure to let his viewers know that he disagreed with the Vietnam War and with the senseless bureaucracy of the U.S. military. This type of moral direction deprives the viewer of the forced introspection created by the novella. The film also depicts the character of Kurtz in a very different light. Conrad builds up the appearance of Kurtz so much that his first scene is intentionally anti-climactic. He is discovered to be an ailing, elderly gentlemen, malnourished and on the verge of death. Marlow himself is simultaneously impressed with and disappointed by Kurtz. He enjoys listening to the old mans philosophies, but he is let down by Kurtzs lack of realistic thinking. He has clearly lost his mind, and with it, some of his credibility and mysticism. The character of Kurtz in Apocalypse Now, however, is never de-humanized as it is in Heart of Darkness. Coppolas casting of Marlon Brando as the eccentric army major forced Kurtzs character to take on the burden of Brandos infamous weight problems. As a result, Kurtz was transformed from an emaciated, sickly old man to a powerful, overweight, middle-aged soldier. This transformation has been noted by many critics, most significantly Roger Ebert, who stated in a review of the recently re-released Apocalypse Now, In the film, Kurtz is portrayed by Marlon Brando, the father of American method actors, who lends weight (both physically and dramatically) to the figure of the megalomaniacal Kurtz. Brandos massive girth is all the more ironic for those familiar with Heart of Darkness who recall Conrads description: I could see the cage of his ribs all astir, the bones of his arms waving' Kurtzs frail state was a key plot element in the novella, acting as the impetus for Kurtz to pass his kno wledge along to the eager Marlow. In Apocalypse Now, however, Kurtz imprisons Marlow and forces him to listen to his deranged and nonsensical philosophies. .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 , .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .postImageUrl , .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 , .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:hover , .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:visited , .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:active { border:0!important; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:active , .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599 .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub30e43f8cec78bbe675f8ec07db7b599:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What was Chaucers view on Medieval Christianity EssayThis brings up the most important plot discrepancy in the film, the relationship between Willard and Kurtz. In Apocalypse Now, Willards character is a U.S. Army special forces operative assigned to go up the Nung river from Vietnam into Cambodia in order to terminate the command of one Colonel Kurtz whom, he is told, has gone totally insane. He does not reflect the deep psychological and philosophical insights that are an important feature in Marlows character. He is sent on his mission specifically to kill Kurtz, unlike Marlow who is simply piloting others as captain of a steamboat. This completely changes the dynamic b etween himself and Kurtz. Instead of simply being an admirer of Kurtzs, he is also his assassin. Although the internal conflict is interesting, it detracts from the relationship between Willard and Kurtz. In the words of movie critic Patrick Galloway, His mission to kill Kurtz gives him some measure of pause, but his military protocol mentality ultimately rules the day. Compared with Marlows deep, searching ruminations on the dark, enigmatic Kurtz, Willard is a government-issue automaton.The depth and focus of Heart of Darkness have not survived the passage from literature to film. Rather, through excessive plot manipulation and character distortion, the clarity of Conrads message is lost. In Heart of Darkness, Kurtzs last words the horror, the horror! hold profound meaning. To quote literary scholar Brian Gatten, Marlow will ponder Kurtzs words (The horror!') and Kurtzs memory for the rest of his life. By turning himself into an enigma, Kurtz has done the ultimate: he has ensured h is own immortality. Kurtzs status as an enigma serves to propagate an endless number of interpretations. Could his words be a declaration of the horrific dark side of man that lives within us all? Could they be a reaction to his first glimpse of the afterlife? Could they be a regretful look back on a life of sin? Kurtzs last words leave the reader to draw his or her own conclusions about their meaning. Conrad does not tell us what to think, he makes us think. That is the sign of great art. Those very same words, however, when spoken by Marlon Brando in Apocalypse Now, hold far less meaning. The fact that Willard makes the decision to kill Kurtz convinces the audience of Kurtzs insanity, and his words can be most literally interpreted as a reaction to his own murder. These words, meant to hold the most impact of all dialogue in either work, serve as an accurate metaphor for the works as a whole. Conrads Heart of Darkness forces its reader into meaningful introspection, while Apocalyp se Now fails to capture the depth of Conrads vision.

The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis

Introduction The modern day management decision making is surrounded by numerous factors the managers ought to put into consideration before coming up with a feasible solution to a problem. The dynamics of business have radically changed over the recent past and as such, making the area of business management a very critical part in the running of the organization. The financial and non-financial factors that affect the running of the business are important indicators of the way in which decisions ought to be made.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is as a result of this that the issue of managerial accounting arises. While financial accounting deals with external reporting of the affairs of the organization to the external stakeholders such as the shareholders, the government and soon, the managerial accounting, also r eferred to as cost accounting provides communication to the internal management of the organization (Ahmed 165). One important area of concern in managerial accounting is the cost-volume profit analysis. This paper provides an analysis of the business application of cost-volume profit analysis. Cost Volume profit analysis This is defined as the analysis of the revenues generated by a specific business activity at a specific activity level. It can be seen to be the study of the effects of increased activity of sales on expenses and profit. In order to properly understand the concept of cost volume profit analysis, it is important to define a few related terms that are useful in the analysis. These terms are the cost behavior, the contribution margin and the break-even analysis. The cost behavior is defined as the manner in which costs change due to change in related parameters such as the activity level of production etc. The management ought to clearly understand the nature of the o rganizational costs so as to enable them to properly manage the costs and the activities of the organization (Barry 136). The contribution margin is defined as the different between the revenue generated for the sales and the variable costs of the business activity. The importance of the contribution margin comes when analyzing the nature of costs.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, a business that is labor intensive will have high contribution margins while the business that is capital intensive will have low contribution margin. The break even analysis is the analysis that indicates the level of activity that the business shifts from making losses to making profit. These three terms are very important in studying the cost volume profit analysis. The Application of Cost Volume Profit analysis Profit forms part of the most important driver in any business organiza tion. This is because most businesses exist for the sole purpose of making profits. This makes the area of costs analysis an important part of the business management. There are several uses of cost volume profit analysis in a business. The CVP analysis is used to determine the total sales required in order to reach the predetermined net profit. These usually comes with the analysis of the various cost behaviors of the organization and as such, make important decisions on what activity to increase or decrease in order to reach that particular activity profit (Antony and Robert 263). This may be achieved through a simple equation: Target sales- variable expenses- fixed expenses = target net income. From the above mentioned equation, the management is able to identify the various cost behaviors such the fixed and the variable costs after which an activity level that achieves the predetermined profit target is established. A company that has successfully implemented this is the ATT whe re the target profits have been achieved though proper and effective tracking of the sales volumes. Another way of achieving this is setting the sales target volume in units which is equal to the sum of fixed costs and the target net income divided by contribution margin per unit. This equation therefore provides the formula that ought to be followed in order to achieve the target volume in sales and hence the target profits. There are several companies that up to date use the CVP analysis in their cost management. These companies include service companies such as the airline companies, for instance, the British airways. These companies spend a huge amount of money in advertising since it has high levels of contribution margin. The importance of this is that the advertising helps increase the sales and, as a result, increase the profitability of the organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis speci fically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Cost-volume profit analysis is also used to determine the break-even point. This is referred to as the area in the break-even analysis chart that indicates the level of activity that the firm ought to attain in order to meet the costs incurred in generating the revenues. It is an important aspect in the break even analysis more so during hard economic times when the company only targets to avoid loss. The break-even point therefore indicates a point at which, at a given fixed costs and a predetermined variable cost. The business will recover all these cost and move into making profits. It is also useful in determining the margin of safety. This is a term that is used to identify how far the sales would fall below the targeted volume for an organization to start making losses. It can also be used to determine the level of sales that is required in order for the firm to shift from loss to profit making. T his can be a useful indicator of performance in the various functional areas of the organization. The analysis of margin of safety thus helps the organization to take corrective measures whenever there is a slump in the target activity level of the organization. Margin of safety is given by the following equation: Planned unit sales – break even sales = the margin of safety. Since the cost volume profit analysis is considers costs, it can also be used by the business to establish the behavior trends of costs and sales. There are several cost behavior trends that are associated with this. Costs can be classified in to two broad categories; fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are the costs that do not change with a change in the level of activities of an organization. This means that they remain constant with any level of sales. The importance of such cost management is that a cost manager ought to properly understand that fixed costs require high level of sales in orde r to generate profit since at zero sales the costs are already incurred. The variable costs are affected by a change in the level of activity such as sales and as such the management ought to ensure a maximization of the variable costs in order to reach or even surpass the set profit target. The cost volume profit analysis also helps determine the sales mix that will achieve the set revenues and hence the set profits. Sales mix is defined as the combination of quantities that comprise the total sales. The importance of sales mix analysis comes where the firm has different contributions for different products.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An understanding of the sales mix means that the organization will plan their activities in such a way that the fixed costs will be shared among the various activity levels of the organization. The business will be able to reach the set profit if it arranges its sales mix in such a way that the fixed costs are properly shared in order to compliment the variable costs of the various products. The cost volume profit analysis is also useful in cost planning for nonprofit organizations. this is particularly so when a nonprofit organization has a budget for a certain activity and needs to plan its output in such a was the available resources will be utilized optimally to achieve the set target. For instance a school could have a certain activity such as an educational tour for the students but with limited budget. The analysis of the fixed costs and the variable costs of the tour will determine say the number of student that are required in order to fully utilize the funds available for the educational tour. Conclusion The Cost volume profit analysis is a useful management tool when it comes to attaining the profit levels of the organization. As such, the management of any company ought to clearly articulate the requirement of the Cost volume profit analysis so as to show the levels of activities in which the company ought to reach in order to attain the set profit target. Works Cited Ahmed, Riahi-Belkaoui. The new Foundations of Management Accounting. New York: Quorum Books, 1992. Print. Antony, A. Atkinson and S. Kaplan Robert. Management Accouting: Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution. New York: Quorum Books, 2011. Print. Barry, Eugene Leonard. Management Accounting Demystified. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. Print. This report on The business application of the Cost Volume Profit analysis was written and submitted by user Madilynn Andrews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to write a superb 5 paragraph essay

How to write a superb 5 paragraph essay Five paragraph essay Professional writers do not use the classic 5 paragraph essay structure as often as the students do. Indeed, writing a 5 paragraph essay is a usual task assigned by professors to check the student`s ability to analyze a particular issue and develop the ideas logically. Being an average student, you cannot avoid writing such an assignment. However, you can perform it successfully following the simple rules. This article aims to provide you with the most effective essay writing tips that will help you to get the highest grades. Not surprisingly, such an assignment has five paragraphs:The introduction: The first body paragraph; The second body paragraph; The third body paragraph; The conclusion.If you find this structure difficult, be sure to write a simple 5 paragraph essay outline, and it will facilitate your writing. Let us have a look at each paragraph more closely and explain how to write a 5 paragraph essay.The Introduction The introduction aims to provide the reader with the general discussion of the subject, which will lead to creating a specific thesis statement. A skilled student will always start his essay with the so-called grabber a catching, challenging and thought-provoking claim that will catch the reader`s attention. The main writer`s argument should be expressed in a thesis statement. Many students mistakenly believe that the thesis statement is some general sentence that relates to the topic. However, a thesis statement is the main idea of the essay narrowed to one-two sentences. It is a very important element of your essay since the entire paper should be written in accordance with the thesis statement, and all the topic sentences should be related to it. For example, if the paper is about gun control, you can start your writing with the brief overview of the problem, why this issue is important in present-day society, etc. The thesis statement should claim your idea do you support or do you oppose this problem and why. Also, your introduction should include the grabber some fact that makes you think about this problem more closely. The Main Body Paragraphs You have to divide your essay into several paragraphs. Please, remember that one paragraph should develop only one idea. You do not have to jump from one idea to another since it will cause a mess in the heads of your readers, and they fill find your paper difficult to follow. Also, be sure to start writing each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that will express the main idea of the paragraph. Your main body paragraphs should include the arguments and evidence. Do not hesitate to include in-text citations if needed. If you write about gun control, be sure to include the recent statistics and the experts` opinions. It would be great if you could analyze the controversy over this issue and explain which point is correct. Your body paragraphs should be closely connected with each other with the help of transitions. In an academic essay, transitions serve as the glue that keeps all your ideas together. They will make your essay easy to read and your key ideas easy to follow. The tra nsitions are particularly important when writing the introduction and conclusion. Such transition words as in addition, moreover, what is more, on the contrary, comparatively, indeed, to summarize, and many others will make your writing smooth and coherent. You can also find a good 5 paragraph essay template available online and learn how to write a perfect essay. Conclusion Your conclusion is not only simple restatement of the ideas expressed in your essay. It should demonstrate the reader that you have achieved your goal. Feel free to emphasize the importance of your research. Your conclusion should not contain brand new information or citations. However, you can finish your essay with some thought-provoking idea that will leave the great impression in the reader`s memory. When your 5 paragraph essay is written, do not forget to proofread it and submit on time. We assure you that in the academic world, the delicate and creative approach towards writing 5 paragraph essays is the key to success! 5 paragraph essay outline template

Crusader essays

Crusader essays For all of us in this country it is easy to describe what American culture is based on, but the people that make up the nation behind these traditions, and symbol is so diverse, and confusing sometimes, that people around the world including those that live in this country have difficulty agreeing on many of the issues that plague this country. Nevertheless the make up of the state in itself is much like that of St. Augustines times, or can even be compared to the adventure seeking crusades of Peter the Hermit. You could argue that our American for Fathers, that included many of the brightest politicians, inventors, and philosophers of the Western World struggled against the odds to build a stronger more prosper nation. For many people who traveled to the New World leaving everything behind seemed to be the best thing to do in order to find a better life far away. For others it was difficult leaving every thing they had lived for behind to an unknown world. In a broad point of view you can compare most ancient societies and see that revolt because of oppression results in the same outcome. Like the infant stages of the United States development, new nations are born with new ideas that reflect, and pull away from the hard policies of other nations. Like many of the same ideas Augustine, and Constantine faced with the Roman Empire, the United States has also had to face the hardships of diverse religions. Those whom led the Roman Empire learned that controlling so much territory woul d lead to problems when it came down to religion. Christianity was broken down into many different ideas; it did not have the strength to define itself as a religion. In this country it has been difficult from birth on the religious state of its people. Knowing the diversity of the state those who were involved in bringing together the constitution realized that religious freedom was necessary in order to help the nation survive. ...

Employee safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employee safety - Essay Example The other two research arms were a focus group and interviews. The results showed that management commitment were perceived to be . , and that there was a positive/negative relationship between safety climate and injury rates. A study of the level of safety climate is often used as a measure of the level of management's commitment to safety. Injury rates provide additional information about the multinational companies approach to safety compliance in Ghana. This study will provide each of the construction sites that participate with a formal document that reviews their company's current safety climate, employee perceptions and injury frequency. Further, it is anticipated that this research will contribute to the application of international safety standards in the workplace for employees in developing nations. Also, this study will complement current empirical literature on workplace safety by highlighting and extending understanding of safety climate and injury rates on construction sites. Some of these factors are, the impact of expanding global skills and technologies, the socio-political influence of foreign investments, and general organizational factors impacting worker issues in less-developed nations. ... This study will provide each of the construction sites that participate with a formal document that reviews their company's current safety climate, employee perceptions and injury frequency. Further, it is anticipated that this research will contribute to the application of international safety standards in the workplace for employees in developing nations. Also, this study will complement current empirical literature on workplace safety by highlighting and extending understanding of safety climate and injury rates on construction sites. [just delete everything thing after in recent times] 1.6 Limitations Paragraph one This will however be supported by the focus group, interviews and document reviews. 2.1 Paragraph one Some of these factors are, the impact of expanding global skills and technologies, the socio-political influence of foreign investments, and general organizational factors impacting worker issues in less-developed nations. Together, the interplay of these factors between multinational corporations and the people that they hire direct the socially responsible conduct of employees and their organizations.